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HOV stands for?

  1. Highway Observation View

  2. High Occupancy Vehicle

  3. Heavy Occupancy Van

  4. High Output Vehicle

The correct answer is: High Occupancy Vehicle

High Occupancy Vehicle is the correct answer because it refers specifically to vehicles that carry multiple passengers, typically defined as having two or more occupants. The purpose of HOV lanes is to promote carpooling and reduce traffic congestion by encouraging more people to travel together in fewer vehicles. This designation is important in traffic management and urban planning as it supports the reduction of emissions and fuel consumption by maximizing the efficient use of road space. The other choices do not accurately define HOV. Highway Observation View, for example, does not relate to vehicle occupancy, while Heavy Occupancy Van implies a specific type of vehicle rather than addressing the broader category of vehicles that qualify for HOV lanes. High Output Vehicle also does not pertain to the concept of passenger occupancy in terms of traffic regulations.